Abbreviation
The term abbreviation comes from the Latin abbreviatūra. It is the shortened or contracted form of a word , consisting of one or more letters of that word, followed by a period , which consists of shortening a word by deleting final or central letters, and which, as a general rule, ends with a Score. For example : Mr. (for “sir”), Dr. (for “doctor”). While these abbreviations (and many others) are in massive use and have taken on a conventional form, anyone writing can create an abbreviation for their own personal use. When a writer does this, he usually includes a glossary at the beginning or end of his work where he explains the particular abbreviations he used. There are two modes of abbreviation: by truncation or by contraction. The abbreviation by truncation consists of eliminating the final part of the word (Av. for “avenue”, etc. for “etc.”). The contraction abbreviation, however, consists of eliminating the central letters of the word, leaving only the most representative ones (Avda. for “avenida”, algv. for “Algarvio” and cfr. for “confront”). There are abbreviations that can end in bold/highlighted letters, such as n.º (for “number”). On the other hand , there are abbreviations in which the full stop of a word is replaced by a slash (c/c for “current account”, cm/s for “centimeter per second”). It should be noted that, according to the spelling rule, abbreviations must maintain the graphic accent of the original word (page for “PG”).
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Africa
It is believed that the south or east of Africa is the cradle of humanity and from there come the successive species of Hominids and Anthropoids that gave rise to human beings and that have been expanding throughout the rest of the continents, including Homo Sapiens. about 190,000 years ago. For the most part, Africa is a huge and ancient solid and compact continental shelf, elevated between 600 and 800 meters above sea level, crossed by large rivers (although few) and scarce in peninsulas. It stands out for its orographic regularity and considerable average altitude. Three successive climatic bands are repeated to the north and south of Ecuador, encompassing the Mediterranean, Desert, Subtropical and Rainy Intertropical climates, the latter, in its two main types, both savanna and jungle. Africa is the continent with the highest annual index of insolation, which could have given rise to its name (Africa, from the Latin 'without cold'). The soils are exceptionally rich in minerals and very suitable for grazing where the Tsetse Fly does not proliferate. The main cultivated areas are in the eastern highlands and the Great Lakes area, some deltas and riverbanks, and even in the Sahel. Politically, Africa is made up of 53 independent countries, 17 dependencies and 5 unrecognized territories. See all countries:
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Central African Republic
Comoros
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Ivory Coast
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea Bissau
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Kenya
Congo
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Morocco
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Sudan
Swaziland
South Africa
South Sudan
Tanzania
Chad
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
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